English Botany, or, Coloured Figures
of British Plants
James Sowerby
London: J. Sowerby, 1790
James Sowerby (1757-1822) was the first of a family of artists.
He illustrated a large number of botanical works in addition to
English Botany, including William Curtis's Botanical Magazine
and Flora Londinensis. James Edward Smith (1759-1828) supplied
the text. Curtis regarded English Botany as a treacherous undertaking,
rivaling the Botanical Magazine. English Botany ran from 1790
until 1814, contained 2,500 plates in its 267 parts, and was an
instant success, primarily for its illustrations. It remains valuable
reference work, unsurpassed as an illustrated English flora.
The English Botany is a source of information on the methods of
cultivation, particularly of flowers, used in the 19th century.
The division into class, order, genus, and species is precise,
broad and scientific for each plant. Details are in the abundance
in the description, the measurements and the nomenclature. The
index, in Latin, includes specifications in terms of species,
subspecies and synonyms.
Each of the prints comes with a page of
information on the flower you have bought, including its Latin
name, plate number, and some informative text to teach you about
the natural surroundings of your new piece.